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Southern Africa’s premier corporations will be considered for the 2006 Corpse Awards, after nine firms made off with prestigious prizes in the 2005 event. The Corpse Awards recognise worst corporate practice in producing environmental injustice. Nominations for the awards come from workers, people living next door to the corporate plants, and civil society organisations concerned about the trashing of people and environments.
Leading contenders for the 2006 awards are drawn from the oil giants, the cement industry, mining houses, genetic modification operators and Big Pharma. Multinational corporates in fierce competition to win a Corpse this year include BHP Billiton, Lafarge Cement, Sasol, Sapref and Engen, Caltex, Samancor, X-Trata, Paladin, Bayer, AngloGold Ashanti and Anglo Platinum. All boast a stellar commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility and the environment. Their advertisements and publications claim best practice and continuous improvement, their commitment to health and safety and to corporate social responsibility. Some have even won awards for environmental and social reporting.
None of them have convinced their workers and neighbours who live with the burden of ill-health – cancers, asthma and other breathing difficulties, eczemas and allergies, and a variety of conditions affecting the blood, nerve and immune systems.
Moreover, government departments which facilitate environmental injustices will be considered for recognition as supporting actors, without whom corporate greenwashing would be less ubiquitous.
You are hereby invited to join community people, labour, environmental activists and civil society organisations campaigning against corporate abuse at the Corpse Awards for companies operating in Southern Africa – with some guest appearances from outside the region.
The “Master Undertaker” for the evening is Durban’s own social media commentator Lev David [3].
Please join us. We suggest you arrive early for we are bound to have a packed house. If you are lucky we may even be graced with the presence of daring CEO’s who will travel to central Durban to accept their Corpses in person!
[1] groundWork is an environmental justice organisation working with community people from around South and Southern Africa on environmental justice and human rights issues focusing on Air Pollution, Waste and Corporate Abuse. groundWork is the South African chapter of Friends of the Earth International (FoEI), the world environmental justice federation campaigning to protect the environment and to create sustainable societies and is a member of Oilwatch Africa. www.groundwork.org.za [2] The Centre for Civil Society is based at the University of KwaZulu-Natal School of Development Studies: www.ukzn.ac.za/ccs . Our objective is to advance socio-economic and environmental justice by developing critical knowledge about, for and in dialogue with civil society, through teaching, research and publishing. [3] We take no responsibility for the utterances of the Master Undertaker and various CEO’s on the evening!
CORPSE AWARDS 2005 PRESS COVERAGE,
SUNDAY TIMES: The Grim Reaper, the Master of Ceremonies - or Master Undertaker – handed out mini-coffins to some of South Africa’s most powerful companies such as Mittal Steel, Sasol and AngloGold Ashanti… Nine so-called “Corpse” awards were given for “worst corporate practice in producing environmental injustice”. Nominations for the awards came from community activist groups representing residents living near industrial plants, and organisations such as Earthlife Africa… Celebrity anti-corporate activist Naomi Klein, who is in South Africa for a series of workshops, said at the awards: “We know corporates are not just satisfied with leeching your communities and poisoning your bodies. They want to be loved, which is why government invented corporate social responsibility. For them there is no problem that is so big that it can’t be solved with fantastic public relations.” There was a mixed response from the winning companies about the awards when Business Times contacted them for comment… Risk management consultant Andrew Pike said: “Reputation is everything for companies and something like this can really knock your reputation – and there’s no reason not to run these awards, provided it’s done objectively.”
THE 2006 AWARDS:
Grim Reaper Floating Trophy Award! AngloPlatinum Ltd is one of London-based Anglo American Plc’s most profitable subsidiaries. For decades Anglo American helped to define the character of the apartheid state through its economic dominance of the mining and industrial sectors and its voracious hunger for cheap migrant labour on the mines. Grand apartheid with its Bantu labour reserves was mainly structured to serve the interests of Anglo and other mining corporations. The ideology of white racial superiority was functional to this industrial giant whose mines and mills killed and maimed black workers on an industrial scale. Anglo American continues to exercise a powerful – often decisive - influence over government policymaking.
AngloPlatinum is nominated this year by the Mapela community near Mokopane which includes the villages of Ga Pila, Ga Puka, Ga Sekhaolelo, Ga Molekana and Sterkwater and the Maandagshoek Community near Burgersfort as well as the residents of the five small villages who were relocated to Magobading. Their nominations are for several AngloPlats achievements: removing communities from their ancestral land, stealing peoples’ resources and gagging voices of resistance.
AngloPlatinum has imposed several ‘SLAPP’ orders - Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation - against the mining communities’ legal representative, Richard Spoor. An application by AngloPlatinum for an urgent interim interdict to prevent the attorney from ‘defaming’ it as a ‘racist, thug and bully’ was dismissed in mid-2006. However, AngloPlats is proceeding against Spoor with a R3,5 million civil claim for alleged damages caused to the corporation’s trading reputation.
Baying For Your Rice Award! Bayer Cropscience is nominated by the African Centre for Biosafety. At present, Bayer Cropscience is bankrolling the South African Sugarcane Research Institution, to test genetically modified (GM) sugar cane varieties using Monsanto’s gene, eventually to get ahead in the lucrative biofuels trade. Bayer has applied to the South African government for approval to import genetically modified rice into SA. Because of rejection of GMOs by consumers around the world, Bayer Cropscience was forced out of the UK, withdrew its plans to commercialise GM canola in Australia, and abandoned its research in India.
Now, the company is busy illegally contaminating the world’s rice supply. Currently, only one variety of Bayer’s GM rice (LL62) has been granted approval for cultivation in only one country – the United States – yet due to global consumer rejection, US rice growers refuse to plant the variety. But that move couldn’t protect growers from the insidious nature of GM contamination. In late July of this year, Bayer sent shockwaves through the rice industry when its experimental variety LL601, not approved in any country, was found to have massively contaminated US rice stocks. Global sales of US rice have plummeted and US rice farmers are suffering huge economic losses. More than twenty-five lawsuits have since been filed against Bayer by groups of US rice farmers. More recently, a further case of illegal contamination has been discovered in US rice found in France, involving Bayer’s GM rice variety LL62. This same variety is pending approval in South Africa,
The African Centre for Biosafety is testing South African rice considering the fact that South Africa imports rice. This is the second time that Bayer has been nominated for a Corpse. Last year, Bayer received the ‘Accountability and Liability Sucks Award’ for its chrome pollution in south Durban.
Do You Think We’re Stupid Award! South Africa’s Cement Industry is part of the ‘Cement Sustainability Initiative’, promoted by the infamous greenwashers at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. The Council annually awards their members for ‘best practice’ in climate protection, employee health and safety and emissions reduction. Deploying a similar abuse of the English language, our own cement firms have launched a grand frontal attack on the brains of politicians, claiming that it is good for the environment to incinerate hazardous waste from energy-intensive industries. They call hazardous waste an ‘alternative fuel’ and aim to upgrade and expand their activities for the huge stadiums required for the 2010 World Cup. If we can afford the tickets, we will watch the games high up in stadiums constructed by cement made from hazardous waste.
The cement industry is responsible for 17% of all dioxin emissions in the USA. In a 1998 report on US dioxins, scientists found that kilns burning hazardous waste have 80 times higher toxic emissions in their stacks than kilns burning conventional fuels. Further investigations in the US indicated that clinker from kilns burning hazardous waste contain high levels of toxins, so high that the clinker is unsuitable for land disposal. Yet it is still incorporated into building materials.
Finally, these cement behemoths must be commended for their slyness and ingenuity. For if government continues to allow this practice, the import of hazardous waste – as in the case of Abijan, Ivory Coast – will become a common practice in South Africa, because after all it is ‘merely a fuel’.
It Wasn’t Me Award! FFS Refiners, an oil refinery based in Pietermaritzburg, claims that they their ‘world class facilities’ operate ‘under stringent environmental management systems and are ISO 14001 accredited’ – but its neighbours claim otherwise, and have decided to nominate FFS Refiners for a Corpse Award. Air samples were taken outside the facility which indicated the presence of Benzene, p-Xylene, Hydrogen Sulfide, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Tetrachloroethane, and Styrene. These chemicals are associated with the oil refinery industry.
The Msunduzi Municipality has received ongoing complaints for more than a decade from residents of Pietermaritzburg about the ‘dirty oily petrol chemical smell’ linked to these chemicals. But FFS Refiners look in the other direction after stink emissions, claiming that the pollution and smell are not theirs! In raising these issues publicly, groundWork has been threatened with legal action by FFS Refineries, when we termed them ‘one of the bad boys of pollution’. The company’s environmental policy claims they will ‘maintain open relations on environmental matters with employees, relevant authorities, neighbouring organisations and other interested parties’.
The national Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) gets a supporting actor award, for refusing to meet with residents in Pietermaritzburg to hear their concerns and for ignoring demands that the FFS Refineries operation permit be made available for scrutiny by the Msunduzi Municipality. The provincial KZN Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs also gets a supporting actor award, for granting FFS Refineries a positive Record of Decision on their development despite the concerns raised by civil society.
Smoked Out at Last Award! Chevron Oil Refinery (formally known as Caltex) has finally won a coveted Corpse Award. The refinery was nominated for the second time by the Table View Residents' Association, who represent communities adjacent to the refinery. Air samples there have picked up high levels of benzene and other chemicals. Association members report that refinery management has been arrogant and in the past indicated that ‘they will continue to pollute because their permit allows them’.
For years, residents of Table View have had to endure incidents ranging from gas clouds overwhelming them to crude oil raining down on them. No one in authority adequately responded to these incidents until finally and belatedly, this year, the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism ‘smoked out’ Chevron. Further investigations are underway into incidents since June 2004, including emissions releases and fires.
But the Residents Association has indicated that aside from a bit more state monitoring of air pollution over the last decade, nothing has changed. There has been ‘too much talk and reporting’, and this impressive record of negligence allows us to award a supporting actress prize to Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, who explicitly supported the refinery at the recent anniversary celebration despite knowing the concerns of the community.
Privatising Public Participation Award! Engen finally wins a Corpse on their third nomination. Engen oil refinery in south Durban was built in 1954 and is the oldest refinery in South Africa. Engen has been nominated this year by the South Durban Community Environmental Alliance (SDCEA), thanks to its notorious record in the communities. Municipal air pollution monitoring instigated by SDCEA has verified the problem. Over the last two years, Engen’s pollution has exceeded the health guidelines values on more than 400 occasions. In spite of the recent eThekwini Health study, Engen has asked permission from government to relax the rules to allow them to pollute with legal authority, something they had permission to do during the apartheid era.
But how might Engen avoid the obvious contradiction and smelly publicity? In its boldest move to date, Engen and the provincial KZN Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs have ‘privatised’ public participation by claiming that ‘public meetings are not a constructive method of public participation’ in the Environmental Impact Assessment process, in which complaints arose about Engen’s increasing use of the dangerous catalyst hydrofluoric acid. This was after the SDCEA and the south Durban community used the EIA process to demand Engen consider alternatives. Engen and the DAEA agreed that the firm’s community liaison forum will be the forum for participation, which has the effect of isolating organisations such as SDCEA as well as the broader public.
Mangling the Workers Award! Samancor Manganese PTY Limited, is nominated for poisoning workers with manganese. The company is based in the infamous Vaal Triangle and has been nominated by the Samancor Retrenched Workers Crisis Committee. Two supporting actors who deserve mention in this case are last year’s winner for the Sustainable Catastrophe Award, Mittal Steel, which buys manganese from Samancor, and the National Centre for Occupational Health, which is aware of the illnesses caused by Samancor but fails to fully acknowledge the problem.
Manganese is inhaled through the air and poisoning leads to a range of ailments including lethargy, sleepiness, weakness, problems with balance, shaky hands, inability to perform fast hand movements, emotional disturbance (mood swings), difficulty walking, recurring leg cramps, paralysis, hallucinations, forgetfulness, insomnia, breathing difficulties, pneumonia, impotence and children born with defects. The company is accused of retrenching workers who were ill. In 2001, 509 workers were retrenched, and since then approximately 100 workers have died. Workers have mobilised and organised and formed the Samancor Retrenched Workers Crisis Committee which is pressuring the company for compensation. But after the first few meetings, Samancor severed ties with the Committee. The company is jointly owned by mining giants Anglo American and BHP Billiton.
Picking the Public Pocket Award! Paladin Resources, an Australian uranium mining company based in Perth, is proposing to mine uranium in Malawi against the wishes of Citizens for Justice, the Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation, the Foundation for Community Support Services, Karonga Development Trust, and the Uraha Foundation Malawi, who have collectively nominated Paladin.
In an extreme case of naked greed, Paladin is lobbying the Malawi government for a 16-year tax holiday. Paladin shares jumped an amazing 300% over the 12 month period to March 2006. Paladin has been speculating on the open market and in Namibia two uranium sales contracts were announced by Paladin’s Langer Heinrich uranium project, well before the mine was commissioned.
In Malawi, Paladin’s proposed operations have divided the community into camps for and against the development, given that jobs are desperately needed in Malawi. Proponents claim Paladin can boost Gross Domestic Product by 5% with this one development. With the state’s political support, Paladin has no hesitation in destroyed shrines of the local people. They have already started construction of the mine even without being granted a mining licence.
Loot the Minerals and Bloodstain the Soil Award! AngloGold Ashanti, which is 42% owned by Anglo American Corporation, produces corpses at a prolific rate across the Third World, not only at Carletonville’s Tautona mine near Johannesburg, which, according to the National Union of Mineworkers, suffered an ‘unrelenting scenario of fatalities’ – 16 in 2006.
In the DRC, according to the United Nations last year, AngloGold Ashanti ‘could arguably be in violation of the arms embargo’ applied to the eastern part of the country, where at least three million people have been killed in violence related to turf battles in the mineral-rich region. According to Human Rights Watch researchers in 2005, fighting between armed groups for the control of the gold mining town of Mongbwalu alone cost the lives of at least two thousand civilians between June 2002 and September 2004. When accused of working hand-in-hand with Mongbwalu warlords, AngloGold Ashanti CEO Bobby Godsell reacted in mid-2005: ‘Mistakes will be made.’
In Ghana such mistakes are killing artisanal workers. Civil society’s National Coalition on Mining has assisted informal sector mineworkers who are periodically tortured, shot and killed by Anglogold Ashanti security forces. Moreover ActionAid’s recent report Gold Rush shows that AngloGold Ashanti has other ecological corpses to its credit: toxic pollution of local rivers and streams in Obuasi with pollution levels up to 38 times the maximum legal limits, with high levels of arsenic, iron, manganese and other heavy metals; dozens of rivers now unusable for drinking, bathing and irrigation purposes; contaminated land affecting the livelihoods of local farmers; and no compensation for locals affected by AngloGold toxic spillages.
In Colombia, the AngloGold Ashanti subsidiary Kedahda was nominated for a Corpse Award by the Colombia Support Network six weeks ago. On September 19, the notorious Colombian Army murdered Alejandro Uribe, a well-respected leader of the Mina Gallo Community Action Board. According to the Support Network, ‘the Colombian Army is engaged in uprooting peasants and small-scale miners by attacking their leaders such as Alejandro Uribe, so that the multinational mining corporation Kedahda can enter the region and undertake mining operations on peasants’ and miners’ lands.’ The Network accuses the terrorist state of having ‘improperly licensed or conveyed’ land to Kedahda.
Witness: Corpse awards for dirtiest By Craig Bishop Sat, 11 Nov 2006
Polluting industries singled out at green group’s ceremony The Grim Reaper has spoken. Civil society will not tolerate dirty industry. That was the gist of the 2006 Corpse Awards on Friday night, with the master of ceremonies dressed up as the Reaper, which recognised corporate bad practice, corporate greenwash and compliant government departments.
Organised by environmental watchdog organisation groundWork and the Centre for Civil Society at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, the Corpse Awards received nominations from workers, people living next door to corporate plants, and civil society organisations concerned about the “trashing” of people and environments, explained groundWork director Bobby Peek.
“All the nominated businesses boasted a stellar commitment to corporate social responsibility and the environment. Some have even won awards for environmental and social reporting,” Peek said.
But none of them have actually convinced their workers and neighbours who live with the burden of ill-health that their intentions or their actions that their efforts amount to much, Peek said.
Taking home the It Wasn’t Me award was Pietermaritzburg oil refinery FFS Refiners following a decade of complaints from residents about “dirty oily petrol chemical smells”. Air samples taken outside the facility indicated the presence of benzene, p-xylene, hydrogen sulphide, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrachloroethane, and styrene, all chemicals associated with the oil refinery industry, despite the company’s insistence that their “world-class facilities” operate “under stringent environmental management systems and are ISO 14001 accredited”.
The national Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) gets a supporting actor award for refusing to meet with residents in Pietermaritzburg to hear their concerns and for ignoring demands that the FFS Refineries operation permit be made available for scrutiny by the Msunduzi Municipality. The KZN Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs also gets a supporting actor award, for granting FFS Refineries a positive record of decision on their development despite concerns raised by civil society.
Winning the Privatising Public Participation Award was the south Durban Engen oil refinery, thanks to its notorious record in local communities. Municipal air pollution monitoring has verified the problem. Over the last two years, Engen’s pollution has exceeded the health guidelines values on more than 400 occasions.
Peek said Engen and the provincial KZN DAEA have “privatised” public participation by claiming that “public meetings are not a constructive method of public participation” in the Environmental Impact Assessment process, in which complaints arose about Engen’s increasing use of the dangerous catalyst hydrofluoric acid.
The uncoveted Do you Think We’re Stupid Award went to South Africa’s cement industry. “Deploying a similar abuse of the English language, our own cement firms have launched a grand frontal attack on the brains of politicians, claiming that it is good for the environment to incinerate hazardous waste from energy-intensive industries. They call hazardous waste an “alternative fuel” and aim to upgrade and expand their activities for the huge stadiums required for the 2010 World Cup. If we can afford the tickets, we will watch the games high up in stadiums constructed by cement made from hazardous waste,” Peek said.
The Smoked Out at Last Award went to Chevron Oil Refinery, formerly known as Caltex, which was nominated by the Table View Residents’ Association. Air samples there have picked up high levels of benzene and other chemicals. Members of the association reported that refinery management has been arrogant and in the past indicated that “they will continue to pollute because their permit allows them”.
The Mangling the Workers award went to Samancor Manganese Pty Limited, for poisoning workers with manganese. The company is based in the infamous Vaal Triangle and has been nominated by the Samancor Retrenched Workers Crisis Committee.
The Loot the Minerals and Bloodstain the Soil award went to AngloGold Ashanti, after nominations came in from mining communities, not only Carletonville’s Tautona mine, which, according to trade unions, “had an ‘unrelenting scenario of fatalities’ — 11 in 2006”, but from Colombia as well.
The Baying For Your Rice award went to Bayer Cropscience, which Peek said is bankrolling the South African Sugarcane Research Institution, to test GM sugar varieties. “Because of rejection of GMOs by consumers around the world, Bayer Cropscience has been forced out of the UK, withdrew its plans to commercialise GM canola in Australia, and has abandoned its research in India. Now, the company is busy illegally contaminating the world’s rice supply,” he said.
Picking the Public Pocket Award went to Paladin Resources, an Australian uranium mining company, which is proposing to mine uranium in Malawi against the wishes of a range of civil organisations.
Sundaytribune: Awards honour the bad and ugly
It's time for the annual Corpse Awards, handed out by environmentalists to industries which, they say, have done more than their fair share to make the world a worse place to live in.
On Friday night AngloPlatinum was nominated for the non-coveted "Grim Reaper Floating Trophy Award" by the Mapela community near Mokopane, the Maandagshoek community near Brugersfort, and residents of five small villages who were relocated to Magobading.
AngloPlats received the nomination "for removing communities from their ancestral land, stealing people's resources and gagging resistance".
The mining company brought an urgent interim interdict against the communities' legal representative, Richard Spoor, to prevent him from "defaming" it as a "racist, thug and bully". This was dismissed earlier this year, but AngloPlats is proceeding against Spoor with a R3.5 million civil claim.
To FFS Refiners, a Pietermaritzburg-based oil refinery, went the "It Wasn't Me Award" - courtesy of its neighbours, who often complain about a "dirty, oily, petrol chemical smell". Air samples taken outside the facility indicated the presence of, among other gasses, benzene, p-Xylene and hydrogen sulfide. The refinery threatened environmental body groundWork with legal action for calling it "one of the bad boys of pollution".
The national Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism received a supporting actor award, for refusing to meet residents to hear their concerns. The provincial KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs also got a supporting actor award, for granting the refinery a positive Record of Decision on its development. .
Engen refinery on Durban's Bluff picked up the "Privatising Public Participation Award", nominated by the South Durban Community Environmental Alliance for its record. Engen's pollution has exceeded the health guideline values on more than 400 occasions over the past two years.
The citation reads, "In their boldest move to date, Engen and the provincial KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs have 'privatised' public participation by claiming that 'public meetings are not a constructive method of public participation' in the Environmental Impact Assessment process, when there were complaints about Engen's increasing use of the dangerous catalyst hydrofluoric acid".
Chevron Oil Refinery (Caltex) was nominated for the "Smoked Out at Last Award" by the Table View Residents' Association. Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka received a supporting actress award for explicitly supporting the refinery at a recent anniversary celebration.
Up for the "Do You Think We're Stupid Award", was South Africa's cement industry - "for claiming it's good for the environment to incinerate hazardous waste from energy-intensive industries, calling it an 'alternative fuel'".
Tons of cement will be used to construct huge stadiums around the country for the 2010 Soccer World Cup.
Business Day: Angloplat walks off with a Corpse By Rob Rose 13 November 2006
IF ANGLO Platinum (Angloplat) was hoping its messy spat with the communities that live on the land it mines wouldn’t have attracted attention from investors or the public, it ought to think again.
On Friday, Angloplat walked away with the grand prize at the annual Corpse awards, the Grim Reaper Floating Trophy, at the ceremony hosted by environmental activist group Groundwork and the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s Centre for Civil Society.
The awards are an annual event, designed to honour “corporate bad practice and abuse” by companies, which are typically nominated by their own stakeholders, including workers and civil society.
Last year, Mittal Steel SA won the grand prize for polluting the groundwater at its steel-making plant in Vanderbijlpark, where its 2km-wide evaporation dams are not separated by any form of lining from the groundwater.
This year, it was the turn of Angloplat, which was nominated by the Mapela community near Mokopane, which comprises a number of communities, including Ga Pila, Ga Puka, the Maandagshoek community near Burgersfort, as well as residents of five villages who were relocated to Magobading.
This case has been raging for months, and Angloplat — mostly vociferously challenged by the communities’ lawyer Richard Spoor — has been accused of removing the communities from their ancestral land without ethical processes, strong-arming members of the community to ensure this happens, and gagging voices of resistance.
There were other winners: AngloGold Ashanti won the Loot the Minerals and Bloodstain the Soil Award, and Engen finally won a Corpse award on its third nomination.
These awards are “tongue-in-cheek” accolades from activists, but it illustrates an important point for Angloplat: its efforts to hush Spoor and railroad this matter through the courts have abjectly failed to keep a lid on the matter.
Not only did Angloplat come out on the wrong side of its court bid to get an urgent interdict preventing Spoor discussing this matter, but it also bent the truth about the finding in this case when it issued a press release referring only to its “important victory” rather than its embarrassing loss.
Of course, in other situations, companies have had to deal with truculent communities. But Angloplat’s disturbing arrogance has been the chink in its armour, as it refused to even meet Spoor — preferring to flex its financial muscle in the courts.
Again, this should illustrate that Angloplat’s high-minded talk of “stakeholder engagement” means nothing if it has such a fractious relationship with the communities that live on its mines. Which makes you wonder what would happen when another stakeholder challenges the firm.
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